Cannabis Facility Design Insights & Industry Publications
Sam Andras is an architect whose career sits at the intersection of building delivery, controlled-environment agriculture (CEA), and the highly regulated realities of cannabis operations. He is the President & CEO of 3rd Act Architecture and Consulting, formed in January 2024 after more than two decades building and leading multi-state design practices and then serving on the leadership team of a publicly traded cannabis/CEA platform.
Before 3rd Act, Andras co-founded 2WR of Georgia (2001), expanded to 2WR of Colorado (2012), and established the 2WR + Partners trade name (2014), alongside the creation of MJ12 Design Studio—purpose-built to focus on cannabis facility work. Sam entered cannabis facility design in 2013 and by early 2026 has been personally involved in the design of roughly 250 cultivation and/or vertically integrated facilities across a wide geographic footprint. He defines “vertically integrated” as full-building design encompassing cultivation plus downstream functions like product manufacturing, extraction, infusion, and dispensary/retail—experience that translates directly to operators pursuing single-site, end-to-end workflows and strict separation of clean/dirty, secure, and regulated zones.
Utilizing his early career in construction as a foundational component, Andras’ work is also grounded in turnkey delivery and CEA systems integration. Following MJ12’s acquisition by urban-gro, he served as Executive Vice President of Professional Services, with the combined offering positioned around full turnkey services—architecture, MEP engineering, integrated cultivation systems (e.g., fertigation, benching, lighting, water treatment, and environmental controls), and construction. This breadth matters in cannabis, where the facility’s mechanical/electrical loads, humidity control, and cultivation methodology are inseparable from the architectural plan and construction execution.
Finally, Sam brings a practitioner’s understanding of cannabis regulation, permitting, and licensing expectations. His co-authored AIA Trust guidance highlights how jurisdictions impose cannabis-specific requirements—security plans, ventilation/odor control narratives, code classifications, and other permit submittal criteria—and emphasizes the “patchwork” of evolving regulations, including increasing references to cGMP-style expectations and global frameworks. That same regulatory lens is reflected in 3rd Act’s positioning around compliance-aware planning, licensing support, and operationally driven facility programming for cultivation, manufacturing, and dispensary projects.
Podcasts
- Sam Andras, urban-gro – Strategies to Survive Cannabis Market Downturns Grow Sessions | iHeart
- Episode 166: MJBizCon 2023 Sessions – Urban Gro’s Sam Andras
- Urban-gro With Sam Andras – Blunt Business (podcast) | Listen Notes
- Sam Andras: Providing turnkey solutions to cannabis cultivators From Pot to Popular | iHeart
LinkedIn Articles
- Rescheduling: Beyond Taxes and Risk | LinkedIn
- Metrics in cannabis facility design | LinkedIn
- CapEx, OpEx, and Revenue | LinkedIn
- Selecting the right delivery method | LinkedIn
- Facility Planning: Firm Capabilities | LinkedIn
- Licensing: A Process for Success | LinkedIn
- Selecting the right team members: Resources | LinkedIn
- Project Approach Considerations for Ensuring a Successful Delivery | LinkedIn
- Developing Your CEA Project Team | LinkedIn
- An Architect’s Perspective on Design and Cannabis Facilities | LinkedIn
Publications
- Third time’s the charm: A focused take on cannabis facility development
- Overcoming the building challenge pt. 1
- Overcoming the building challenge pt. 2
- Design firms eye efficiency, speed to market and turnkey design solutions
- Sam Andras Archives – Cannabis Industry Journal
- Sam Andras of urban-gro: Five Things You Need To Create A Highly Successful Career As An Architect | by Jason Hartman | Authority Magazine | Medium
- Controlled Environment Agriculture: An Interview with Sam Andras – Cannabis Industry Journal
- How to Design a Dispensary: Budget-Friendly Tips for a Memorable Consumer Experience
- “The sharing of knowledge will help advance cultivation”
- Transatlantic connection: setting up an indoor farm in North Macedonia
- How marijuana companies can navigate construction challenges
- “With proper upfront planning the process will be a huge success“
- Building Design and Construction: An Architect’s Perspective : Andras, Sam: Amazon.fr: Books
- The coming bonanza in marijuana facilities | Building Design + Construction
- Designing-for-Hedonism-Guide-to-Marijuana-Facilities-Design.pdf